Difference between ovarian cyst and fibroid

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 Abnormal growths on the uterus and ovaries come in multiple forms—and while these growths may seem similar and even produce some of the same symptoms, the differences between them are important for patients to understand when it comes to their reproductive and overall health.

These growths may sound familiar, even to someone who hasn’t experienced them personally, but cysts and fibroids have very different characteristics. Fibroids develop on the uterus while cysts are specific to the ovaries. The composition of these growths also sets them apart from one another: cysts are fluid-filled sacs that develop on the outside of the ovary, while fibroids are noncancerous masses that may develop inside or outside the uterine wall.

Causes of an Ovarian Cyst vs Fibroid

Ovarian cysts are typically a byproduct of a woman’s menstrual cycle. They may also be attributed to the faulty function of an ovarian follicle, or another abnormality of the ovary’s functioning. Hormonal imbalances, pregnancy, endometriosis, and a prior history of ovarian cysts can also increase your likelihood of developing cysts in the future.

The causes of uterine fibroids are less clear, but similarly associated with hormonal changes or imbalances, including the hormone production that occurs during pregnancy. Genetic changes may also be a factor.

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